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Background Information
Map
This is the map of where South Africa is located.It is on the southern most tip of the continent of Africa.Its neighbouring countries are Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Lesotho, Swaziland and Mozambique.The capital city of South Africa is Pretoria, but the legislative centre is in Cape Town.Order Custom South Africa paper
Flag
Population
Population
·4,647,658
Age Breakdown
·0-14 years 1.6%
·15-64 years 6.4%
·65 years and over 5%
Population Growth Rate
·0.0%
Sex Ratio
·At birth 1.0 male(s)/female
·Under 15 years 1.01 male(s)/female
·15-64 years 0.4 male(s)/female
·65 years and over 0.6 male(s)/female
·Total population 0.4 male(s)/female
Life Expectancy
·Males45.1 years
·Females45.68 years
·Total45.4 years
NoteThis information is from 00
Ethnic Groups
·Black 75.%
·White 1.6%
·Coloured 8.6%
·Indian .6%
Religions
·Christian 68%
·Indigenous beliefs 8.5%
·Muslim %
·Hindu 1.5%
Languages
There are many languages spoken in South Africa.It has 11 official languages, including Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Pedi, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, and Zulu.Many other non-native tongues are spoken; the immigrant population would use these.
Literacy Rate
·Male 86%
·Female 85%
NoteThis stat includes people over the age of 15 years old.
Geography
Total Area
·1,1,1 sq km
Provinces
There areprovinces in South Africa they are; Eastern Cape, Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, North-West, Northern Cape, Northern Province, Western Cape.Some major cities are Johannesburg, Pietersburg, Cape Town, East London, Durban, and Port Elizabeth.
Major Cities
The capital city is Pretoria, while Cape Town is the legislative centre and Bloemfontein the judicial centre.Other major cities are Messina, Pietersburg, Johannesburg, Ladysmith, Richards Bay, Durban and East London.
Working In South Africa
The average workweek for most South Africans is Monday to Friday from about 70am to about 500pm.The workweek for most of the population is generally anywhere from 40 to 60 hours a week.The minimum wage in South Africa is R14.87 per hour for urban shop managers, and R.1 per hour for security guards, and other lower end jobs.
Health Care
South Africa has had a highly fragmented public health system designed to serve the different population groups separately. Because of this fragmetation, the majority of the poulation has gone without suficiant health care.Current governments are attempting to unify the country with a common health plan, which will give a more comprehensive and basic health plan to the entire population.
Natural Resources
South Africa's natural resources consist of gold, chromium, antimony, coal, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, tin, uranium, gem diamonds, platinum, copper, vanadium, salt, and natural gas.
Political Information
Type of Government
The official name of the country is The Republic of South Africa.Being a Republic, this means that it has a constitution.The Constitution is the supreme law of the land. No other law or government action can supersede the provisions of the Constitution. South Africas Constitution is one of the most progressive in the world, and enjoys high acclaim internationally.The current President of South Africa is Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki.
Formation of Government
The government consists of the National Assembly and the National Council of Provinces.The National Assembly consists of no fewer than 50 and no more than 400 members elected through a system of proportional representation. The National Assembly, which is elected for a term of five years, is presided over by a Speaker, assisted by a Deputy Speaker. The National Assembly is elected to represent the people and to ensure democratic governance as required by the Constitution. It does this by electing the President, by providing a national forum for public consideration of issues, by passing legislation, and by scrutinizing and overseeing executive action.The National Council of Provinces consists of 54 permanent members and 6 special delegates, and aims to represent provincial interests in the national sphere of government. Delegations from each province consist of 10 representatives. The National Council of Provinces gets a mandate from the provinces before it can make certain decisions. It cannot, however, initiate a Bill concerning money, which is the prerogative of the Minister of Finance.
Major Political Parties
The major political parties are as follows.African Christian Democratic Party or; African National Congress or ANC; Democratic Alliance; Freedom Front or FF; Inkatha Freedom Party or IFP; New National Party or NP; Pan-Africanist Congress or PAC; and United Democratic Movement.The current President Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki is the leader of the African National Congress
Historical Background
When South Africa was first made its own country on the 1st of May 110 (from UK), the people formed the Union of South Africa, which operated under a policy of apartheid - the separate development of the races.They continued this way until the 10's, which brought an end to apartheid politically and ushered in black majority rule.The new constitution was certified by the Constitutional Court on 4th of December 16, was signed by then President Mandela on 10th of December 16, and entered into effect onFebruary 17. It is being implemented in phases, as to not throw the country into total disarray.
Military Role
The major role of the Military in South Africa is one of protection. The South African National Defence Force includes Army, Navy, Air Force, local police, and Medical Services.This military currently continues to integrate former military, black homelands forces, and ex-opposition forces.The Military also controls all entries the country.
Stability of Government
Since the government changed in 17, the government has remained relatively stable.If there are any enemies of the current government, the military quickly tries to eliminate the threat.Also due to the fact that the highest ethic group controls the current government, people are less likely to rebel.
Trade/ Tariffs
Since the government changed in 17, the Republic of South Africa has increased their international trade tremendously.They are currently trading with over 100 countries throughout the world.They have increased both their imports and exports by 15% over the past 5 years.South Africa does most of its trading with the Southern African Customs Union, and the European Union.All of the trading that is done with these groups is done tariffs free.There are tariffs put on products that come from countries other then those mentioned before.This is due to the fact that the European Union is trying to help South Africa increase both its economic and political relationships with the rest of the world.
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