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Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Trading Labour, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Trading Labour paper at affordable prices with custom writing service!Canada has one of the highest standards of living in the world. We are the rd largest country by size and have one of the highest GNPs.It is not a surprise that this level is achieved and maintained by high productivity, and low population creating a high Gross National Product. From this, we can understand why Canada has recently created policies and programs by which foreign workers could come to Canada under restriction to work and return to their home countries after the work term is over. This is mainly due to the growing recognition of the need to focus on the challenges and opportunities of labour globalization by businesses and the government. These programs were created by means of alleviating poverty and providing greater equity of opportunity to the citizens of developing countries. (Department).
Over the years Canada has created numerous policies and trade agreements with other countries on the topic of labour trade. Mass labour trade first started in the late 1800's when the Canadian government needed mass amount of workers to build the Canadian Pacific Railway. People living in Canada at the time did not want to carry out such intensive labour, so the government introduced the old-Canadian Immigration Policy and shipped thousands of Chinese workers from China to work on the railroad. This was perhaps the first form of mass international labour trade experiences by Canada. (Canadian). After the railroad was built, Labour Trade settled down because of discriminatory issues against foreign people. It wasn't until the past several decades that labour trade began to appear in Canada once more.
One of the main policies that was set to create labour immigration programs is the revised Canada Immigration Labour Policy. The objective of the policy primarily focuses on the economic benefits available to Canada by fulfilling a justifiable need of the Canadian labour market. This is accomplished by assisting the entry of foreign workers who can benefit the Canadian Economy either through labour or skill. The government will exclude any entry of foreign workers who could have an adverse impact on the Canadian labour market. This program is strictly run by the HRCC (Human Resources Canada Centre). (Ambrose).
Recently speaking, in 17, Canada and Chile signed the "Canada-Chile Free Trade Agreement" where both countries would unite together and focus mainly on labour cooperation. This labour agreement demonstrates Canada's commitment to cooperation on labour issues. Canada and Chile would try to protect each other's labour forces by trying to maintain a high level of skill among the workforce. Trading labour could be an option if the need arises. (Human).Also recently in October of 00, the Centre for Research and Information on Canada conducted a research on whether or not Canada should expand the NAFTA with the US to labour, allowing workers to move freely between the two countries in search of employment. Across Canada, 6% supported free trade for labour while 4% opposed. Despite public support however, restrictions on free trade of labour remains in place and is unlikely to change in the near future announced by the government of Canada.(Centre).
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Every year over 0,000 foreign workers enter Canada to help Canadian employers in the Foreign Work Program hosted by Citizenship and Immigration Canada and Human Resources Development Canada (HRDC). This program ensures that foreign workers benefit from working in Canada, as well as support economic growth to create more opportunities for Canadians citizens as well. (Citizenship). The HRDC assess offers of employment made by employers to foreign workers in a selective process and develops an opinion based on whether the work is likely to benefit the Canadian economy In order to be accepted, the offer must either fill a labour shortage, have the potential to attract Canadian citizens and permanent residents, or have the potential to direct job creation for Canadian citizens.
The Canadian Immigration Labour Policy and the foreign work program developed by the government of Canada is a great way to boost our economy in times of hardship. There are many advantages to Canada of which include 1. it can fulfill labour shortages in the market which keeps the industry alive. . It promotes the Canadian economy because it creates more incentive for other people to come to Canada to work. . It attracts skilled labour for certain industries in times of hardship. 4. Employers do not have to pay as much in wages to these foreign workers as opposed to paying a Canadian citizen or a permanent resident. This therefore gives employers an opportunity to expand and attract Canadian citizens in the line of work. 5. Some foreign workers may consider immigrating to Canada permanently if they qualify, which is good for Canada because these workers would give us a reputation of having a strong labour force. 6. Many foreign workers have knowledge about a specific industry that Canadians do not. This could enhance the industry by increasing productivity with the skills that these foreign workers could bring. And. 7. Our overall economy increases because of political equity and economic growth since we are filling up the gaps in the Canadian labour market. (Ambrose).
The policies and the foreign work program do have drawbacks as well. Some disadvantages may include 1. Workers who return to their home countries after their work term is up will need to sell their Canadian wages for their country's currency. This devalues the Canadian dollar because the demand for Canadian dollars would decrease and the supply would increase. . Workers are usually provided with accommodations for their work term, this means that they wouldn't really spend as much money as a regular Canadian citizen. This decreases our economy because consumption is low and leakages are greater than injections. . Foreign workers wanting to stay in Canada but are not approved may decide to illegally stay in Canada which increases our crime rates thus decreasing our standard of living.
When foreign workers come to Canada to work, many industries benefit by filling up labour shortages. Foreign workers also benefit our industries by providing us with skills we currently do not have. One specific example of an industry is the agriculture industry. In booming seasons, Canada may need a lot of people to work on farms. Because Canada is becoming increasing more technologically advanced, there is a decreasing number of people who want to be farmers. Therefore there is a shortage of farmers because farmers are stereotypically depicted as being a 'low' profession. Thus Canada needs to find foreign workers to fill this shortage to keep the industry alive. Another example may be the computer industry. A couple of years ago computers took up a huge chunk out of the tech sector. To keep up with the industry, companies had to hire workers from foreign countries to come to Canada to work for them because there was a shortage of IT graduates out of university.Companies needed to keep up with the competition and found this as an alternative. Other industries such as the biomedical industry, the lumber industry, other tech industries, and other labour intensive industries also benefit through the foreign labour policy because it does keep many industries alive and it gives them a better chance to survive in this increasingly competitive economy. (Department).
As you can see the foreign labour program provides a way for industries to survive in hardships and allow Canadian companies to expand and grow within Canada. Not only does it improve the Canadian economy, it may also improve the political relationship between Canada and another country because citizens from that country are able to come to Canada and experience the Canadian culture and way of life. Workers from developing countries also benefit by giving themselves a chance to earn more money in the mean time pass on their experiences to their friends and families. In a way this is promoting Canada. The first mass of Chinese immigrants who came to Canada in the late 1800's to work on the Canadian Pacific Railway through the Immigration Policy has certainly given Canada a new way for keeping stability and growth. I'm sure the Foreign Worker Program will continue to benefit Canada in the future.
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