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Due to drought, floods, and clan warfare a massive famine ravishes the country of Somalia, forcing families to flee from their homes and seek help until foreign intervention can help unite the people of Somalia and make efforts to make the country safe again. With the threat of civil war out of the way, foreign operatives could safely bring in aid to Somalia - in the form of agricultural technology and bulk food.However, until the clan warfare is removed, the problem of drought and overpopulation cannot be dealt with effectively.What may seem like complete shock to the Western world has become a way of life for the inhabitants of this country as they deal everyday with what may seem unthinkable.Most of the world does not fully understand these hunger pains as they live in luxury always having available to them the food of their choice.
(causes) The major source of the famine problems is clan warfare, drought, and floods, but also the importance placed on growing cash crops. Due to the drought, 00,000 people are facing famine. It has been a catastrophic time for farmers. Gedoo, Bay and Bakool are in the sorghum belt which should feed southern and central Somalia. But the floods of 17, which destroyed food stores, have been followed by drought.But they say water is a big problem. In some cases, even when food aid can be delivered to villages, the people cannot stay there because their water supply has finished.Recently, the United Nations World Food Program said food aid was available, but delivery was being severely hampered by continued faction fighting, particularly in Bay and Bakool where the militia loyal to Hussein Aideed is fighting the Rahanwein Resistance Army.The WFP said many parts of the country were too dangerous to work in because food aid trucks were looted and stolen by militiamen.International aid agencies say that almost one-half million people in southern Somalia are threatened with famine because of continued drought.It is a recurring problem, he said. I think you have to look at it in the context of the civil warand understand that each year that there is a crop failure their assets, which is to say their livestock and other things they can sell decrease. So each year its harder and harder for them to get through to the next harvest that succeeds. The situation is deteriorating and we are extremely concerned about it.Somalia has been torn by clan fighting since leader Mohamed Siad Barre was ousted in 11. Since then, heavily armed militias ruled by warlords have divided the country. Last year, exiled Somali leaders established an interim government at a peace conference in neighboring Djibouti, but many clan leaders refuse to recognize the new authority.In the present humanitarian crisis, the World Food Program is trying to get people to stay in their villages so that they are ready for the next planting season.Somalia has enough arable land to feed itself even in the worst drought, and in 187, it actually exported food. Yet there is a famine in Somalia because free food, unloaded year after year at the docks of Mogadishu and in other African countries, has undermined local agriculture and self-sufficiency.Once there is a drought or a civil war in which the normal channels of food distribution are disrupted, there is likely to be a famine. This is true not only in Somalia, but also in many other African countries where free, non-emergency food is distributed.As a result of surplus food shipments, Africas per capita food production has decreased 0 percent since 160.The regions have suffered seven consecutive poor harvests and three poor rainy seasons, drastically reducing crops and livestock, which are the mainstay of the economy.According to recent surveys by UNICEF, malnutrition has reached 0 percent in Rabule,in Hoddur and 1 in Hoddur townships of Bakool region, while Bardera in Gedo region recorded 4 percent each.Wells are also reportedly drying up due to overuse by people, with over-crowding of livestock around the meager water sources.The drought has also forced hundreds of families to migrate to riverine areas south of Baidoa and Mogadishu, while others have crossed to neighboring countries in the hope of finding better conditions there.The security situation in the country has also compounded the already fragile situation, since humanitarian food convoys, though heavily guarded, are often at risk from armed bandits.(puts stuff in about the overpopulation and all that has to do w/ the graphs and what not lol) Imperialism smashed the traditional African cycle of agriculture by demanding that Africans pay taxes in cash. This meant growing crops for sale on national and international markets.The Oth century has seen a huge expansion in the acreage devoted to growing cash crops such as tea, coffee, cotton, rubber, cocoa, and ground nuts. Today much of the most fertile land in Africa is growing cash crops. Half of the food growing land in Senegal is growing peanuts for western margarine firms. Cash crops involve intensive cultivation and the extensive use of fertilizers which has led to land degradation, an increase in desert areas and the poisoning of the water table. The bulk of external debt in Africa is owed to Western governments. External debt and falling commodity prices have had a crippling impact on African economies during the past decade. In the 170s Western banks encouraged many less developed countries to borrow heavily. This borrowing, supposedly for roads and irrigation projects and so on was often siphoned off for personal use by dictators or wasted on useless projects or on arms. The money was borrowed at low interest rates. Interest rates jumped from 6% to 18% in a few years, dramatically increasing the debts. In 10 African debt was double what it was in 180.
(results) This terrible natural disaster has resulted in thousands dead, and hundreds of thousands still starving. More than ,000 people have fled from food shortages in the Juba River Valley. About 6,000 displaced people now live in makeshift camps around the city of Kismayu. In Badera in Southern Somalia up to 00,000 people could face famine because of drought. Malnutrition in children under five years has also recorded an alarming rise in some areas in the country.
While many nations have already supplied short-term aid through food aid, this is not enough to rescue Somalia from the clutches of famine. According to the U.N. it will take well over half a million tons of food to provide for Somalia alone over the next year. Yet only the small amount of 0,000 tons of food is being sent from donor countries monthly to Somalia. ACT members, Diakonie Bread for the World Germany (DBG) and Norwegian Church Aid (NCA) propose to provide assistance to the weakest families through sending food and agriculture inputs of seeds and tools. Delivery of food is being severely hampered by continued faction fighting. Many parts of the country are too dangerous to work in because food aid trucks were looted and stolen by militiamen.Before food aid can be brought into the nation of Somalia, foreign nations must provide a secure environment for humanitarian relief operations in Somalia.While overpopulation and drought may be the underlying sources of the famine, the most important obstacle to overcome is the faction fighting over Somalia.In order to bring aid in the form of food supplies the threat of violence should be eliminated by the collective efforts of several nationslike a task force by the United Nations.The UN created a multinational force to alleviate the problem of warfare in Somalia back in 1, which they entitled the United Nations Operation in Somalia II.Their mission entailed monitoring the activities of all factions to ensure continued termination of hostilities, preventing violence, and protecting personnel bringing relief to the country.The UN cancelled this operation in March 15 because of violent acts on United Nations soldiers.Eight years later the faction fighting continues and the famine spreads like a ravenous avalanche.The United Nations needs to reevaluate the situation in Somalia, and send in personnel to solve the crisis of clan rivalry.If the dispute cannot be resolved diplomatically, the time has come for military intervention if the need arises.In order to save the country from complete destruction, the civil war situation needs to be contained, foreign nations must send food relief, and agricultural reforms must fix the current problems of drought and poor harvests.The world has ignored Somalia for far too long.
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