Terrorism :inisde

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on terrorism :inisde. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality terrorism :inisde paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in terrorism :inisde, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your terrorism :inisde paper at affordable prices with Live Paper Help!CHAPTER 4

CONCLUSION

Defining international terrorism continues to be a problem fraught with difficulties. Though, several attempts have been made and continue to be made by various scholars, governments and international organizations such as the United Nations, a universally accepted definition is still a long way off, if ever it can be achieved.

Such an impasse is due to various reasons. First, vested interests exist of nations using international terrorism as an extension of state policy but covertly. Second, terrorism is the best alternative to an openly declared war as it costs less both in terms of money and lives. Third, the distinction between a freedom struggle and terrorism is hard to make. Fourth, terrorist organizations and their well knitted network spread over the world, often act as a counter to the will of national governments and may even influence government policies in many countries. Last but not least, the changing trends of international terrorismfrom being a part of superpower rivalry during the Cold War to the religious terrorism of the present day.

The whole world faces the menace of international terrorism today. No single country can boast of being immune from international terrorism. Even a country like Japan, where the crime rate is very low cannot claim itself free from the threat of terrorism. With the advancement of the technology and science, life has become very easy, comfortable and luxurious. It has been so also for terrorists who have more sophisticated technology at their hands to spread destruction and fear. Yet their basic method remains much the same. By killing innocents, and striking at public placessoft targetsterrorists try to convey their message whether ideological or not.

As we have seen in the previous chapters, terrorists are different from the regular soldiers of a particular nation and this has been further clarified by the Geneva Convention of 14 and protocols added later on in 177. The United Nations' help was also sought to distinguish a freedom struggle or right to self-determination from act of terrorism.

The similar warfare tactics or guerilla style of attacks used by the revolutionaries, freedom fighters and terrorists make the task of distinguishing between them both more difficult. But, terrorist organizations have more than one ambition. They want to meet not just political ends but also financial and other such gains. Terrorists often are paid mercenaries compelled by socioeconomic circumstances to join terrorist groups. In order to make them determined to accomplish the dreaded plans of violence masterminded and backed by self-proclaimed leaders like Osama Bin Laden, religious fanaticism is added to their mental makeups.

The Leftist-Marxist-Leninist ideology oriented terrorist groups have largely disappeared or are on the decline. With the disintegration of the USSR, a source of covert but effective support has also gone. The terrorist groups supported by the US during the Cold War are reverting to religious fanaticism, often in most cases Islamic extremism. The only difference has been a shift in patronage.

Several other terrorist groups other than those based on religion or ideology also exist. One thing these terrorist groups have in common is anti-Americanism. The reason being the stoppage of aid and patronage to such groups that they used to get once from America. As the Cold War ended and the major threats to the US disappeared, it also started disassociating itself from these groups that were left with no option but to look for other sources of income to support their organizations and carry out their activities.

In 180s and 10s religious terrorist groups emerged and multiplied to pose a serious threat not only to US but also to the world community as a whole. Though the number of terrorist attacks have decreased, their intensity has been quite high in the last decade. Terrorists now use the latest technology and weapons and are often funded by extensive drug trafficking, and smuggling of arms and other goods.

Some areas in Southeast Asia and Latin America are quite infamous for such activities. Laos, Myannmar and Cambodia are known as golden triangle for the above-mentioned activities. And in Latin America, the drug cartels of Colombia are among the most feared in the world. In the present era of globalization, even terrorist groups have gone global, with their widespread networks. Apart from using sophisticated means to carry out their activities communication channels, mass and electronic media are also used by these terrorist organizations to make their presence felt. The fact that the Al Jazeera channel of Qatar has had sole access to bin Laden's interviews has been used to accuse it of being hand in glove with his organization.

Within Japan, terrorist organizations like the JRA and Aum Shinrikyo grew and spread their activities to other nations also. The former terrorist group reflects the Marxist- Leninist ideology while the latter reflects the characteristic religion/cult based terrorist group. The Japanese government responded successfully to both groups. The activities of both the groups are curtailed and whatever is left is insignificant.

However, situations like the seizure of the Japanese ambassador's residence in Peru, in 16 motivated Japan to strengthen its information gathering and cooperation building activities to tackle international terrorism. The September 11 attacks on Pentagon and WTC had a more symbolic significance than a physical one. US hegemony was directly challenged and Japan as an ally of the US could not stand by indifferently.

While the whole world sympathized with US and criticized the attacks, the Japanese in addition also responded differently from previous times of a similar nature. Speculation went around, that Japan was ready to go once again on military lines. For the first time a Japanese Prime Minister reacted so fast and pledged to do everything that was required to support US actions which at that time were unclear and only lay in the future.

Japan's gradual remilitarization process took a long jump forward when the Japanese Diet passed the Anti-Terrorism Special Measures Law, providing the SDF with extra powers to actually use weapons. Though, this was allowed only in self-defence it was nevertheless of great significance. Before this the SDF could carry a weapon but its use was denied to them. For the first time Japanese SDF took part in providing assistance to fighting US armies during a war. Japan claimed it was logistical and humanitarian assistance, that it provided rear echelon support to US which included refueling of war ships. But it also meant that Japan had participated in a direct war, which its constitution had prohibited it from.

The fact of the matter was that the US and its allies wanted Japan to come out of the penumbra of Articleand to participate more actively and militarily in the war. Japan also seemed to have learned from its past experience of Gulf war when it failed to get its contribution worth $18 billion acknowledged. In leaving behind passivism, Japan had taken a new step towards a more active participation in international security affairs.

At the same time, after receiving appreciation from the world community, Japan did not amend Articlebut remained stuck to it. Japanese policy makers were smart enough to satisfy the US and its allies, on the one hand and safeguard their economic interests, on the other. For them their economic interests came first. This time Japan's contributions were acknowledged by the world community. Consequently, they kept their economic interests in the Middle East especially with Iran unharmed.

Japan used international platforms like ASEAN and G8 Summits to criticize world terrorism. It stressed on the need of taking measures to check the increasing threat of terrorism. It not only hosted a number of conferences on counter terrorism but also hosted and co-chaired the International Conference on Reconstruction of Afghanistan held in Tokyo in January 00.

Japan's contribution in the reconstruction of Afghanistan was not just in terms of financial support. The role played by its NGOs and the special envoy of the Japanese Prime Minister to Afghanistan Sadako Ogata also received praise. Around 0 per cent of the total contribution pledged by the international community for the reconstruction of Afghanistan was pledged by Japan alone.

The events of September 11 worsened the already very difficult global economic situation. The global economy including that of the US was suffering from a slowdown because of the bursting of information technology bubble. Japan was also responsible for this global slowdown because it had not carried out crucial structural reforms and could not take advantage of the ending of the long expansion in the United State. Just before the attacks, there appeared a reasonable likelihood of recovery in 001, but prospects for global growth had since been set back significantly. The IMF reduced by one per cent, its forecast for world economic growth, to .4 per cent, the lowest since 1.

Japan at that time was in its third and deepest recession in a decade. As the September 11 attacks reduced the chances of global recovery, so it did also to the growth prospects of Japan. Though economic measures taken by Japan after the attacks to support foreign exchange markets were worth appreciation, they were not very sound.

Household spending had decreased due to the severe state of the labour market and unemployment had reached an all time high. The GDP declined further. On top of all this, Japanese citizens were overburdened with more taxes. But this situation can be attributed not only due to September 11, but also due to Japan's own fundamental structural weaknesses.

As often seen, Japan always followed the US lead, no matter what the situation but with certain limitations. Japanese leaders are neither hawks nor doves but pragmatic. Japanese role of a more proactive nature after September 11 was based on the general public's increased support for Japan to be seen as doing something substantial. The long-standing demand of reviewing Articleby various individuals and agencies seemed to be fulfilled at one point of time. But, Japanese leaders as usual by passed Articleinstead of getting it amended.

Opposition parties also endorsed the government's move of taking various measures to counter international terrorism. A few scholars like Francis Fukuyama criticized Japanese actions but overall the Japanese government purposely, let the opportunity go, leaving speculation wide open on the possibility of participation in future conflicts.

The security umbrella of the US is the cornerstone of Japanese foreign policy. For the US, Japan is a strategic power in the East Asian region. Their economic interdependence can also not be ignored even though, Japan maintains amicable relations with nations like Iran which US sees as a potential threat. Though, Japan has certain compulsions to follow and endorses the US action in many matters it has always been careful to keep its own interests at the front.

By responding to the international crisis caused by terrorist attacks of September 11, Japan made its intentions conspicuous that it could resort to its traditional check book diplomacy, and follow America in what is often termed Karaoke diplomacy, but also respond in a more active manner if need be. The whole background for Japan to go on military lines once again is ready. If, at any point of time in the future it wishes to shed the restraints imposed by its pacific constitution, the Japanese response to the events of September 11, 001 have provided a useful precedent. Already in possession of one of the most sophisticated defense forces, Japan can emerge as one of the greatest military powers in the world.

Please note that this sample paper on terrorism :inisde is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on terrorism :inisde, we are here to assist you.Your cheap custom college paper on terrorism :inisde will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from Live Paper Help and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Coriolanus—Death as a Triumph rather than a Humiliation

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Coriolanus—Death as a Triumph rather than a Humiliation. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Coriolanus—Death as a Triumph rather than a Humiliation paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Coriolanus—Death as a Triumph rather than a Humiliation, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Coriolanus—Death as a Triumph rather than a Humiliation paper at affordable prices

In today's melodramatic society, death has commonly been used throughout literature and media as a device with which to invoke pity for a character.However, in the Shakespearean play, Coriolanus, the death of the main protagonist Coriolanus serves as a triumph rather than any sort of sympathy-arousing humiliation.In the final scene of the play, Tullus Aufidius plots Coriolanus' death with the intention of systematically stripping him of his honor, his courage, and his manhood before he is killed, thus turning his death into a complete humiliation.Yet before he dies, Coriolanus manages to repudiate Aufidius' attempt to debase him by refuting the attacks on his manhood and courage.In this way, Coriolanus retains his identity when he dies and actually makes his death a personal triumph, as the characters of the play regret his death afterwards by recognizing and lamenting the unique solo-hero personage that he has represented.A key component of Aufidius' assassination plot was the need to humiliate Coriolanus before killing him.The fact that Aufidius and Coriolanus were archrivals could be seen from the very start of the play with Coriolanus' initial declaration

Were half to half the world by th'ears, and he [Aufidius]

Upon my party, I'd revolt to make

Order Custom Essay on Coriolanus—Death as a Triumph rather than a Humiliation

Only my wars with him.He is a lion

That I am proud to hunt.(I, I, -4)

Ever since the beginning of the play, Coriolanus and Aufidius had been trying to kill each other. However, towards the end of the plot in the final scene of Act Vwhen Aufidius lays his final plans to kill Coriolanus as he returns from the war with Romeit was no longer sufficient for him to simply dispose of his rival quickly.Coriolanus had garnered a vast amount of respect and awe from the Volsces during his tenure as commander of the Volscian army, and was held in higher esteem than Aufidius himself.As Aufidius' lieutenant confessed

Your soldiers use him as the grace 'fore meat,

Their talk at table and their thanks at end;

And you are darken'd in this action, sir,

Even by your own.(IV, VII, -6)

Coriolanus' awe-inspiring military prowess in conjunction with his support from the Volsce plebeians humbled Aufidius and rendered him only second best.If Aufidius simply assassinated his opponent while Coriolanus was still at the height of his powerwithout first debasing him in the eyes of the peoplethen Aufidius would always be considered of lower stature than Coriolanus.As a result, Aufidius understood he needed to dispose of Coriolanus in a way so that he would be humbled in death, and subsequently, "I'll renew me in his fall"(V, VI, 48-4).This method appeared to take the form of three distinct attacks upon Coriolanus' honor, courage, and manhood.In his series of speeches against Coriolanus, Aufidius' careful choice of the word "traitor" in addressing Coriolanus is a bold attack upon his honordirectly questioning Coriolanus' motives for abandoning the attack on Rome and indirectly reminding the people of Coriolanus' earlier betrayal of his own country (V, VI, 87).Aufidius' use of phrases such as "betray'd your business" and "breaking his oath and resolution, like / a twist of rotten silk" serve as further condemnations on Coriolanus' lack of honor (V, VI, -6).Aufidius also slights Coriolanus' courage by claiming the destruction of Rome would have been the true warrior's plan of action and labeling Coriolanus' failure to take Rome as an embracement of cowardice

…Never admitting

Counsel o'th'war but at his nurse's tears

He [Coriolanus] whin'd and roar'd away your victory,

That pages blush'd at him, and men of heart

Look'd wond'ring each at others.(V, VI, 6-100)

Aufidius claims that Coriolanus' peace treaty was an act that the "counsel o'th'war"the advice of the true warriors and "men of heart"did not support, and that even the ignoble pages blushed to see such an act of cowardice.The final coupe-de-grace in this litany of insults is Aufidius' command, "Name not the god, thou boy of tears," in reference to Coriolanus' entreaty to Mars.This taunt serves a triple purpose of slighting Coriolanus' military virtue in denying his right to speak the God of War's name, insulting Coriolanus' manhood through the word "boy," and also reminding the people of Coriolanus' juvenile dependence upon his mother. (V, VI, 100)Although these attacks may seem too bold to be coldly calculated in advance, Aufidius revealed himself early in the play to be a cunning man unafraid to use devious methods to achieve his goals

…Nor sleep, nor sanctuary,

Being naked, sick; nor fane, nor Capitol,

The prayers of priests, nor times of sacrifice

Embarquements all of furyshall lift up

Their rotten privilege and custom 'gainst

My hate to Martius…(I, X, 1-4)

Aufidius would stop at nothing to destroy Coriolanus and regain his position of respect in the Volsce society.As such, in addition to goading Coriolanus into a state of anger in which he could be killed without blame, Aufidius' taunts were carefully chosen to humiliate Coriolanus as much as possible and debase him in the eyes of the people.

Aufidius' attempted humiliation did not work, however, because Coriolanus managed to fend off Aufidius' attacks on his manhood and courage before being killed.In assaulting Coriolanus' character, Aufidius forgot to follow the key advice of one of his fellow conspirators, who, knowing that Coriolanus would not stand idly while having his character impugned, advised

Ere he express himself or move the people

With what he would say, let him feel your sword,

Which we will second.When he lies along,

After your way his tale pronounc'd shall bury

His reasons with his body.(V, VI, 54-58)

Aufidius was to strike immediately after declaring Coriolanus' offenses and without giving Coriolanus a chance to defend himself.This would ensure that Coriolanus died humiliated, leaving Aufidius' attacks on his character unanswered.However, Aufidius failed to kill Coriolanus immediately and thus gave him a chance to speak.Although he was only allowed two short soliloquys before the assassins killed him, Coriolanus made the most of them and retaliated first at Aufidius, in a classic ad hominem argument

…give this cur [Aufidius] the lie; and his own notion,

Who wears my stripes impress'd upon him, that

Must bear my beating to his grave, shall join

To thrust the lie unto him.(V, VI, 107-110)

With this statement, Coriolanus claimed that the character attacks were lies that even Aufidius himself realized were untrue, and most importantly, reminded the audience of his physical and military superiority over Aufidius as well.Thus, we see that Aufidius is ironically trying to humble someone who is already beyond his own abilities, making his insults appear more like a petulant outburst of jealousy rather than any honest claim to be taken seriously.In his second and final soliloquy, Coriolanus reasserts his military supremacy by recalling his solo victory over the Volscian army at Corioles

If you have writ your annal true, 'tis there,

That like an eagle in a dove-cote, I

Flutter'd your Volscians in Corioles.

Alone I did it.Boy!(V, VI, 114-116)

At the end of this speech, there can be no remaining doubts over Coriolanus' courage and manhoodthe reminder of his single-handed sack of Corioles places him far above the surrounding Volsces and even his accuser.He is untouchable by the petty insults of inferior men such as Aufidius, and speaks once again in the glory of his former days, "as if you [Coriolanus] were a god to punish, not / A man of their infirmity"(III, I, 80-8).Coriolanus' triple repetition of the word, "boy," further contrasts his now indisputable manhood with the immaturity of Aufidius' childish insult, and by the end of the speech, turns the word back onto Aufidius in a mockery of its original accuser.Although Coriolanus does not receive a chance to explain the reasons for his peace treaty with Rome, and thus recover his honor before he dies, he still manages to rebuff Aufidius' attacks on his courage and manhood.This was evidently enough for Coriolanus to die respected and un-humiliated, as even Aufidius admits in the aftermath of his death "he shall have a noble memory"(V, VI, 15).

However, Coriolanus staged his death in a way that not only refuted Aufidius' attempts to humiliate him, but also turned his death into a personal triumph as well.The most important aspect of Coriolanus' successfully refutation of Aufidius' attacks on his character was the way in which it allowed him to retain his true identity in death.When he died, Coriolanus was not seen by the people as being a "traitor" or a "boy" (V, VI, 87-100), but rather as his true selfthe man resembling "a thing made by some other deity than nature"(IV, VI, 0-1), the man whose "nature is too noble for the world…[who] would not flatter Neptune for his trident or Jove for's power to thunder" (III, I, 5-55), and the man hailed by both Volsce and Roman as quite clearly the "best man i'th'field"(II, II, 7-8).This true deathdying as his true selfis what enables Coriolanus' personal triumph.After Coriolanus is killed, the characters of the play regret his death, as one of the Volsce Lords declared, "thou [Aufidius] hast done a deed whereat valour will weep"(V, VI, 1-1) and Aufidius himself said "I am struck with sorrow"(V, VI, 147).In regretting and mourning his death, the characters demonstrate that they recognize Coriolanus' true self for what it isthe last example of the grand warrior-heroes of ancient times who fought alone and died alone, whose very nature was incompatible with the base desires and common values of the people"a very dog to the commonalty"(I, I, 8-).Coriolanus was the "rarest man i'th' world" in a much deeper sense than just extraordinary military prowesshis very nature was one that was rapidly becoming extinct in the time and the world in which he lived (IV, V, 164).Proof of this can be found in the several references to Coriolanus as the last of his kind, a man who "cannot in the world be singly counter-poised"(II, II, 86-87), and whose "nature is too noble for the world"(III, I, 5).In regretting his death, we recognize Coriolanus true self--free of Aufidius lies--and grieve for the fact that this rare man and the values he represented will pass out of the world forever.This is the reason why Coriolanus' death is a personal triumph.He not only successfully resisted Aufidius' final attempt to distort his true self before killing him, but lived out his life in an authentic existenceagainst all odds, true to himselfand in death, had his existence recognized, validated, and valued for it's true worth.

In the moment of his death, we do not pity Coriolanus.As readers, we skip this act of melodrama, because the tragic nature of Coriolanus is made evident to us by the death of the hero role model that Coriolanus embodied.We grieve not for the loss of the man--a shallow act of melodramatic pity--but for the loss of the archetypal values and ideals of the Hero that Coriolanus embodied in his life and death.In this act of lamentation, by both character and reader, we recognize Coriolanus for his authentic existence and death, and by doing so, turn his death into a personal triumph rather than the humiliation that Aufidius intended.As Coriolanus once spoke "Better it is to die, better to starve, / Than crave the hire which first we do deserve"(II, III, 10-11).At last, Coriolanus has received the hire that he deservesin the form of recognition and tears shed for the loss of such a unique hero and the ideals that he represented.

Please note that this sample paper on Coriolanus—Death as a Triumph rather than a Humiliation is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Coriolanus—Death as a Triumph rather than a Humiliation, we are here to assist you.Yourpersuasive essay on Coriolanus—Death as a Triumph rather than a Humiliation will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Business strategy

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Business strategy. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Business strategy paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Business strategy, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Business strategy paper at affordable prices

DateOctober 00

No 1 .

Give the importance of environment analysis so far a

Buy cheap Business strategy term paper

strategy is concerned

In this context what is the particular significance of

the SWOT analysis?

What are the weaknesses of the SWOT and how

can they be overcome?

.

Once an organization has specified its objectives, it has to begin with its current situation to devise a strategic plan to reach those objectives. Changes in the external environment often present new opportunities/threats and new ways to reach the objectives.

An environmental scan is performed to identify the available opportunities. The organization must know its own capabilities and limitations in order to select the opportunities that it can pursue with a higher probability of success. The situation analysis therefore involves an analysis of both the external and internal environment.

The external environment has two aspects the macro-environment that affects all firms and a micro-environment that affects only the firms in a particular industry.

The macro-environmental analysis includes Political, Economic, Social, and Technological factors and sometimes is referred to as aPEST analysis.

Organisation's Environment

An important aspect of the micro-environmental analysis is the industry in which the firm operates or is considering operating.

Micro Environment.

In order to identify the

ØOpportunities and threats within the macro and micro environment.

ØStrength and weaknesses within the organisation;

a SWOT ( Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) analysis is conducted for the organisation.

PEST Analysis

A PEST analysis is an analysis of the external macro-environment that affects all firms. P.E.S.T. is an acronym for the Political, Economic, Social, and Technological factors of the external macro-environment. Such external factors usually are beyond the firms control and sometimes present themselves as threats.

Factors to be taken into consideration under PEST

Political Analysis

·Political stability

·Risk of military invasion

·Legal framework for contract enforcement

·Intellectual property protection

·Trade regulations & tariffs

·Favoured trading partners

·Anti-trust laws

·Pricing regulations

·Taxation - tax rates and incentives

·Wage legislation - minimum wage and overtime

·Work week

·Mandatory employee benefits

·Industrial safety regulations

·Product labelling requirementsetc

Economic Analysis

·Type of economic system in countries of operation

·Government intervention in the free market

·Comparative advantages of host country

·Exchange rates & stability of host country currency

·Efficiency of financial markets

·Infrastructure quality

·Skill level of workforce

·Labour costs

·Business cycle stage (e.g. prosperity, recession, recovery)

·Economic growth rate

·Discretionary income

·Unemployment rate

·Inflation rate

·Interest ratesetc

Social Analysis

·Demographics

·Class structure

·Education

·Culture (gender roles, etc.)

·Entrepreneurial spirit

·Attitudes (health, environmental consciousness, etc.)

·Leisure interests etc

Technological Analysis

·Recent technological developments

·Technologys impact on product offering

·Impact on cost structure

·Impact on value chain structure

·Rate of technological diffusion

The number of macro-environmental factors is virtually unlimited. In practice, the firm must prioritize and monitor those factors that influence its industry. Even so, it may be difficult to forecast future trends with an acceptable level of accuracy. In this regard, the firm may turn to scenario planning techniques to deal with high levels of uncertainty in important macro-environmental variables.

.

Porters Five ForcesA MODEL FOR INDUSTRY ANALYSISMichael Porter provided a framework that models an industry as being influenced by five forces. The strategic business manager seeking to develop a competitive advantage over rival firms can use this model to better understand the industry context in which the firm operates.Diagram of Porters 5 Forces SUPPLIER POWER Supplier concentration Importance of volume to supplier Differentiation of inputs Impact of inputs on cost or differentiation Switching costs of firms in the industry Presence of substitute inputs Threat of forward integration Cost relative to total purchases in industry BARRIERSTO ENTRY Absolute cost advantages Proprietary learning curve Access to inputs Government policy Economies of scale Capital requirements Brand identity Switching costs Access to distribution Expected retaliation Proprietary productsTHREAT OFSUBSTITUTES -Switching costs -Buyer inclination to substitute -Price-performance trade-off of substitutes BUYER POWER Bargaining leverage Buyer volume Buyer information Brand identity Price sensitivity Threat of backward integration Product differentiation Buyer concentration vs. industry Substitutes available Buyers incentives DEGREE OF RIVALRY -Exit barriers -Industry concentration -Fixed costs/Value added -Industry growth -Intermittent overcapacity -Product differences -Switching costs -Brand identity -Diversity of rivals -Corporate stakes Significance of SWOT analysis.It is only after a careful sweep of both the external and internal environment of the firm that management will be able to identify the ØPresent and future opportunitiesand threats in the external environment and ØPresent and future strengths and weaknesses in its internal environment.Based on this valuable information management of the firm will be in a position to betteridentify appropriate objectives and strategies which will enable it to achieve its " Mission". This is usually achieved byØDevelop strategies to optimally exploit the opportunities (present and future)By using the present and future strengths of the firm.ØDevelop strategies to decrease the impact of threats (present and future) or better still to convert a "threat" into an "opportunity" ( one must bear in mind that the classification of an event as an opportunity or threat is mainly a subjective one)ØReduce the impact of internal weakness of the firm by taking corrective actions. Thus if wastage, or low productivity are identified weaknesses, one could look at training as a tool to reduce the impact of such weakness.

DRAWBACKS OF SWOT

.Many complaints about SWOT s performance seem to be based on misconceptions about its role. Some of these suggest poor analytical skills of some of those involved in strategic planning process, or their poor judgment. Other examples show inadequate amount of information about the company and its external environment. Still other examples document poor quality of information relied upon in some SWOT analyses. It follows then that it is rather the managers misconceptions, misapplication of SWOT and less than diligent execution of strategic analysis than the inherent characteristics of the tool, that ought to be blamed for the prevalent industry perception that SWOT generated inputs are rarely sufficiently valid and reliable.

SWOT commences from drawing up a list of current company strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. What often gets forgotten, though, is that in order to help generate suitable strategies for a certain period, SWOT needs to revise this original inventory to arrive at one that would reflect accurately enough the anticipated company strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for that period.Neglecting this leads to generating strategies based on the current (or even past), and not the future, as appropriate, situation. If a considerable change in the organizations environment is imminent, strategy selected on the basis of the immediate past situation is very likely to be ill suited to the changed state of environment.

Second, simple frameworks as SWOT cannot, of themselves, ensure the necessary rigour of strategic analysis. To expect otherwise is fallacious. SWOT helps to spell which strengths the organisation should be building its future on, impact of which weaknesses needs to be minimized, what opportunities ought to be seized, and what threats need to counteracted.

Third, SWOT is in practice rarely deployed at lower than the corporate level. A typical situation is for SWOT to be done for the corporate level only. This often produces a risk-laden fallacy that each strength and weakness, regardless of scenario, is relevant to and equally significant for all Strategic Business Units (SBUs) and products the company makes or sells. Such fallacy hides differences between situations of various products/services and can often lead to wrong strategies being selected for individual SBUs, product lines, or indeed the entire company. By producing a single SWOT for one organization level only, companies will deny themselves opportunity to fine tune strategies to the particular requirements of SBUs, product lines, and geographic markets.

Fourth, to evaluate the size of its competitive gaps and leads, the company needs to know the relevant performance levels of all its close competitors. Yet, the relevant business practice is often different. Many companies find it too difficult to collect comprehensive, unbiased and up-to-date information on all relevant facets of competitor performance. Sometimes, the difficulties begin at the level of defining who all their close competitors are. Volatility of the competitive environment and differing judgments on factors by various individuals involved in SWOT analysis often aggravate this problem.

Fifth, SWOT inventories are rarely modified for alternative strategy options. All such oversights are quite remarkable in that few would disagree that the meaning and significance of any weakness or strength is strategy-specific. Let us imagine, for instance, a company that has sold organically grown vegetables and fruit of superior appearance and freshness at premium prices accepted by some market niches. If such a company all of a sudden switches to a mass, rather than niche, marketing strategy, its assumed technological strengths are likely to carry, at least for some time, significantly less weight with those of their potential, or actual, consumers who buy largely on price and accept average appearance and freshness.

Sixth, the reference to the current, rather than to the anticipated future, competitors performance levels is another popular misconception. Some companies are slow to adapt bench trending, rather than benchmarking, as the more accurate, and more appropriate, strategic planning tool. They develop their strategies on the implicit, or arbitrary, assumption that their current strengths and weaknesses will retain their validity and currency throughout the entire period during which new strategies are to be pursued. Such a practice contradicts the very logic that underlies an effective strategy generation the choice of strategy needs to be based on the anticipated future situation, not on an analysis of the current one. The (perceived) level of difficulty in obtaining a complete, unbiased and up-to-date prediction of all relevant facets of competitive performance could be the main cause of such a neglect.

Conclusion

Despite the fact that SWOT does have some inherent drawbacks it still a relatively popular tool available to managers to assess the internal and external environment of their firm.

Some points to be noted before the conduct of a SWOT are the following

ØTraining should be carried out for those who will be involved in the exercise. This will help them to familiarise themselves with the tool.

ØThe team should consist of not only top management . Even though the strategic direction is provided for at corporate level. This would ensure the most precious "buy-in" on the part of other members of staff who would be responsible for the implementation of the objectives so defined.

ØEnough time should be provided to carry out the exercise properly.

Please note that this sample paper on Business strategy is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Business strategy, we are here to assist you.Your cheap custom college paper on Business strategy will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Arts that involeve using the brain that this title is just to good to be true

If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on arts that involeve using the brain that this title is just to good to be true. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality arts that involeve using the brain that this title is just to good to be true paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in arts that involeve using the brain that this title is just to good to be true, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your arts that involeve using the brain that this title is just to good to be true paper at affordable prices

**************************************************************

Atomic Bomberman (TM) Readme.txt File

**************************************************************

Version 1.0Order custom research paper on arts that involeve using the brain that this title is just to good to be true

Modified:July 8, 1997

Table of contents

1. System Requirements

2. Installation

3. Playing the game

4. Trouble Shooting

5. Customer service

6. Legal Information

7. Extra Credits

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Bomberman requires the following minimum system

configuration:

- IBM PC or 100% compatible Pentium(TM) 90 or

faster

- Windows(R) 95

- 16mb RAM

- CD-ROM drive

- Sound Blaster(TM) or 100% compatible

DirectX certified sound card

- 40mb free hard drive space

- Mouse

- DirectX(TM) 3.0+

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

2. Installation

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

!!!IMPORTANT!!!

In order to install Atomic Bomberman you will need

to have 'DIRECTX' previously installed on your machine.

If you do not have DirectX installed, you can install it

from the 'AutoRun' by clicking on 'Install DirectX'.

!!!WARNING!!!

It is not recommended to use long filenames and or names

with spaces for the install path.It's advisable to

keep folder names to 8 characters or less.

If you have Autorun activated, the Autorun window will

pop up upon inserting your Atomic Bomberman CD into

your CD-ROM drive.Click on the "INSTALL" button to

install Bomberman.

If you do not have Autorun active, select your CD-ROM

drive and double-click the AUTORUN.EXE on the

Atomic Bomberman CD.A window should pop up where

you can click the "INSTALL" to install Bomberman.

There are 3 installation types for Atomic Bomberman:

Minimal (MIN): Installs all the necessary game files

with the exception of Music, Sfx, and Voices.The

CD will be required since all sounds are loaded off

of the CD.

Medium (MED): Installs the game files including music.

Sfx and Voices are not copied to the hard drive so

the CD will be required to load these files.

Maximum (MAX): This installs EVERYTHING.The CD is

not required.

It is recommended that you use the MED or MAX installs

for optimum performance.

If you do not see any available drives in your list you

will need to free up more disk space and or choose a

different installation type. If a drive is not selected

the installation will fail.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

3. Playing the game

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

To begin your Atomic Bomberman experience, click on

'Play' from your Autorun window.Otherwise, go to

your 'Start Menu' and select Atomic Bomberman

shortcut within the 'Interplay' folder to launch

the game.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

4. Trouble Shooting

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

* Windows NT:

Atomic Bomberman is a Windows 95 application.

It may run under Windows NT, if DirectX is

fully installed and functioning properly.

* DINPUT.DLL not found:

You will need to install DirectX.The install

files for DirectX are located on your Bomberman

CD.Run DXSETUP.EXE under the DirectX folder.

* Music on menu's seems to play at double speed:

This seems to be a conflict with your normal

audio driver and the certified DirectX

components.You will have to do one of three

things.

1) Restore your audio drivers.

2) Reinstall DirectX audio drivers.

3) Remove all audio drivers and reinstall,

along with DirectX.

Another possible solution is to check your

Virtual Memory settings.Bomberman streams

the music off of the hard drive and certain

setting's may effect the music stream.

* When starting a new game, the frame rate appears to drop:

This is a side-effect of caching in the audio for

a new game.This should only happen on the first

game after booting into Bomberman.This will also

happen on the first game after sound is flushed from

memory.You will be notified when sound is being

flushed before an actual game starts.

Another solution is to do the following:

A) Go into the following folder .data

es and

load up VALUELST.RES with any text editor.

B) Locate the value 4,0 at the top of the file

and change it to 4,1.

C) Save and exit.

This will now pre-load all the sounds when booting

Bomberman.

!!!WARNING!!!

Do not modify any other values in this file without

making a backup.If you do Bomberman may cease to

function properly.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

5. Interplay Customer Service

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Interplay Customer Service can be contacted via

the following:

Telephone:(949) 553-6678

During normal business hours only.

Fax:(949) 252-2820

Attn: Customer Service

Internet E-Mail:support@interplay.com

World Wide Web:http://www.interplay.com

BBS:Telnet to bbs.interplay.com

BBS Modem Phone Number:(949) 252-2822

America Online: E-mail IPTECH

FTP Site:ftp.interplay.com

Mail:Interplay Customer Service

16815 Von Karman

Irvine, CA 92606

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

6. Legal Information

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

SOFTWARE USE LIMITATIONS AND LIMITED LICENSE

General Product License.

This copy of Atomic Bomberman (the "Software")is

intended solely for your personal noncommercial home

entertainment use. You may not decompile, reverse

engineer, or disassemble the Software, except as

permitted by law.Interplay Productions and Hudson

Soft Co., LTD retains all right, title and interest in

the Software including all intellectual property rights

embodied therein and derivatives thereof. The Software,

including, without limitation, all code, data

structures, characters, images, sounds, text, screens,

game play, derivative works and all other elements of

the Software may not be copied, resold, rented, leased,

distributed (electronically or otherwise), used on

pay-per-play, coin-op or other for-charge basis, or for

any commercial purpose. Any permissions granted herein

are provided on a temporary basis and can be withdrawn

by Interplay Productions at any time.All rights not

expressly granted are reserved.

Modem and Network Play.

If the Software contains modem or network play, you may

play the Software via modem transmission with another

person or persons directly without transmission through

a third party service or indirectly through a third

party service only if such service is an authorized

licensee of Interplay.For the purposes of this

license, a "third party service" refers to any third

party service which provides a connection between two

or more users of the Software, manages, organizes, or

facilitates game play, translates protocols, or

otherwise provides a service which commercially

exploits the Software, but does not include a third

party service which merely provides a telephonic

connection (and nothing more) for modem or network

play.Authorized licensee services are listed on the

Interplay Productions World Wide Web Site located at

http://www.interplay.com. This limited right to

transmit the Software expressly excludes any

transmission of the Software or any data streams

thereof on a commercial basis, including, without

limitation, transmitting the Software by way of a

commercial service (excepting those specific commercial

services licensed by Interplay) which translates the

protocols or manages or organizes game play sessions.

If you would like information about obtaining a

pay-for-play or commercial license to the Software,

please call Interplay Productions in the US at

(949)-553-6655.

Level Designer License.

You are granted a revocable, nonassignable limited

license to create new levels to Atomic Bomberman using

the Software(the "Levels") solely for your own

personal noncommercial home entertainment use.You

may provide public access to the Levels you create [by

posting them on a Web page with all notices and

restrictions intact, provided that you shall not be

permitted to use the Levels or allow any other party

(except Interplay Productions and its authorized

licensees) to use any Levels for any commercial

purpose.The Levels may not be copied (except as

provided below), resold, rented, leased, distributed

(electronically or otherwise), used onpay-per-play,

coin-op or other for-charge basis, or for any

commercial purpose. You may make copies of the Levels

for your personal noncommercial home entertainment use

and to give to friends and acquaintances on a no cost

noncommercial basis.This limited right to copy or

provide public access to the Levels expressly excludes

any copying, access or distribution of the Levels on a

commercial basis, including, without limitation,

bundling the Levels with any other product or service,

providing access to or facilitating the access to the

Levels on a commercial network or online service and

any give away of the Levels in connection with another

product or service. Any permissions granted herein are

provided on a temporary basis and can be withdrawn by

Interplay Productions at any time.All rights not

expressly granted are reserved.

All Levels shall be derivative works and shall be owned

exclusively by Interplay Productions and subject to the

exclusive license of Interplay Productions. As a

material term and condition to your being granted this

limited right to use the Software to create Levels to

Atomic Bomberman(i) you hereby relinquish, release

and assign all rights in and title to any Levels to

Interplay Productions and Hudson Soft Co., LTD,

(ii) you further agree to assist Interplay Productions

and Hudson Soft Co., LTD in formalizing their rights to

any Levels, including executing documentation

evidencing your relinquishment of such rights,

(iii) you grant to Interplay Productions and Hudson

Soft Co., LTD a limited power of attorney to sign on

your behalf any documents required to effectuate your

release and assignment of rights to any Level and

(iv) you agree that Interplay Productions may, in its

sole discretion, use any or all of the Levels, or any

portion thereof, for any purpose, including, without

limitation, use in subsequent versions of Atomic

Bomberman, in compilations of Atomic Bomberman levels,

and in advertising and promotions without any further

compensation to you.

Acceptance of License Terms.

By acquiring and retaining this Software, you assent

to the terms and restrictions of this limited license.

If you do not accept the terms of this limited

license, you must return the Software together with

all packaging, manuals and other material contained

therein to the store where you acquired the Software

for a full refund.

(c)1998 Interplay Productions and TM Hudson Soft Co.,

Ltd. All rights reserved.

Interplay is a trademark of Interplay Productions.

All rights reserved.

Exclusively licensed and distributed by Interplay

Productions.

Windows and the Windows 95 logo are registered

trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.

All rights reserved.

All other trademarks and copyrights are the property

of their respective owners.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

7. Extra Credits

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Director Of Compatibility

Phuong Nguyen

Compatibility Technicians

Dan Forsyth

Jack Parker

Derek Gibbs

Aaron Olaiz

Marc Duran

Please note that this sample paper on arts that involeve using the brain that this title is just to good to be true is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on arts that involeve using the brain that this title is just to good to be true, we are here to assist you.Yourpersuasive essay on arts that involeve using the brain that this title is just to good to be true will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Gender equality

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on gender equality. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality gender equality paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in gender equality, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your gender equality paper at affordable prices !GENDER EQUALITY

One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman. No biological, psychological or economic fate determines the figure that the human female presents in society; it is civilization as a whole that produces the creature, intermediate between male and eunuch, which is described as feminine.

In the early years of her age a female child, like male children exists only for herself and is hardly aware of the fact that as an adult she would be sexually differentiated. It is not until when she grows up and is faced with occasional denial of some rights, she realizes that she is the disadvantaged sex, 'the woman' that men think is inferior to them both,intellectually and socially.

This attitude of men is liable to have two kinds of impacts, the extent of which highly depends on the economic and social development of the society a woman lives in. women living in the under-developed nations of Africa and Asia, generally accept the inferior status as the only option. On the contrary, women of the more developed countries like America, often fight for their rights and donot settle for low standards. It is the unwavering motivation of these women, that has successfully produced some prominent American activists like, Elizabeth BlackWell, Susan B. Anthony and Lucy Stone, who campaigned to expand opportunities for women like, the granting of equal rights and also to improve their lives in general.

Write my Essay on gender equality for me

The demand for women's rights includes not only the assurance of equal rights (e.g , property, legal, political, marital, educational and employment), with men, but also the removal of all forms of discrimination against women on the basis of sex. The demand for them has been denied both by the custom and by the law and the struggle to gain them is one of the basic movements for human liberty.

In the modern world, the status of women varies widely from country to country and from one social class to another within countries. The traditional view of women, as intellectually and socially inferior to men, continues to prevail in certain areas. In rural part of some less developed nations, for example, women have little or no personal independence. They pass from the control of the father, to that of the husband, and function only as servant of the husband and bearer of his children.

In most countries women have the right to vote and certain other political and legal rights. Traditional attitudes, nonetheless, restrict women's activities to some extent, especially in business, industry, the professions, and higher education.Even in societies where women have been given broader responsibilities and power, men have normally dominated political life. The emergence of classes, states, and major religions has universally strengthened male dominance, and the rise of capitalism has furthered this tendency.

'EARLY HISTORY'

Preliterate cultures In both hunting and foraging and early settled agricultural societies, women contribute directly and indispensably to subsistence, frequently controlling and collecting the essentials for survival. No known societies have entrusted any technological activities specifically to women. Although such female activities as cooking and food preparation approximate technology, men monopolize hunting, butchering, and the processing of hard materials. KINSHIP provides the basic social organization in preliterate societies; work is allocated according to gender and generation and there is great sexual segregation. Women are responsible for child-bearing and homemaking and men belong in public world of employment and politics.

Western cultures the classical Greek civilization in keeping with its cultural hostility towards women, severely curtailed their political participation. Athens firmly relegated women, with slaves and children, to the household which male citizens dominated and represented in the polity.

Traditional Judaic societies also restricted women's social role and encouraged sexual segregation. Judaism also reflected a historic revolt against a pre-historic female-centered cosmology. Jewish monotheism is clearly found upon the worship of a male creator and lawgiver.

The roman state granted even fewer rights to women than the Greeks did, but permitted them greater personal freedom. Although a husband possessed the right of life and death over his wife, roman culture never expressed deep hostility toward female sexuality.

Though the majority of the early converts to Christianity were mainly women, the architects of Christian orthodoxy, notably Saint Paul, mistrusted sexuality in general and women in particular. Increasingly, Christianity stressed both Eve's responsibility for the fall of the human race from divine grace and Mary's virginity. Women were denied official religious roles until, eventually, a place was made for them in the religious orders.

Eastern cultures the dominant cultures of the Islamic countries, India, china, and Japan rested on sharp social distinctions and on the labor of peasants and tribal masses. Official ideologies and ruling elites saw the seclusion of women as essential to social and political order.

Islam confirmed and strengthened female subordination among the people it conquered and, by including women's status in holy law, or Sharia, made subsequent change difficult. Allowing polygamy, it restricted the number of wives to four and insisted on equal treatment. Declaring a woman worth half a man with respect to inheritance and testimony, it encouraged female INFANTICIDE. Islam veiled women and isolated them from all men, other than their own relatives. Yet Islamic women were entitled to full support for themselves and their children form their husbands.

In India, the caste ENDOGAMY stressed marriage as the central purpose of women's life. Marriage policies and a deep mistrust of female sexuality, especially among the Brahmans, resulted in pre-puberty marriage and SUTTEE, i.e. the wife burning herself to death on the husband's funeral pyre, which was an attempt to ban remarriage of widows. Hinduism emphasized the nature of women as benevolent wives.

Confucianism, originating in the 6th century B.C. emphasized that the duty of the wife was subject to her husband and to his parents. Although there was no polygamy, the husband could take concubines.

In eastern countries women lost most of their property rights and all political roles. Men practiced polygamy, kept concubines, and could repudiate their wives at will.

In the early years of civilization women, along with unequal rights in all spheres of life, were also subject to persecution and torture. In Egypt, beautiful women were slaughtered in the name of their god so as to please him.

Before the advent of Islam, that is to say about 1400 years ago, when there was no concept of education, knowledge and moral values, people used to bury new-born babies if they were females.

Even to this day in some rural counterparts of underdeveloped countries, women are married to dogs, to the HolyQuran and to men as old as 5 times their age. The concept of 'Hang' is highly prevalent in rural areas of developing countries like Pakistan, where if a man from tribe A murders a man in tribe B then to compensate, tribe A offers that, tribe B may choose a girl form tribe A to be married to a man or relative of the murdered from tribe B. Girls as old as 11 have known to have been offered to marry 70 year old men.

Early struggles for equal rights in the united states in the united states, widespread religious revivalism at the beginning of the 1th century inspired the early women's rights movement. Large numbers of middle class women joined societies whose efforts centered on religious conversion and on moral and social reform. The basic motivation was derived from the Anti-slavery convention in 1840 when women were barred from participating in the conference and were made to sit behind the curtains. This experience of discrimination inspired them to organize the first women's convention. For the convention Elizabeth Stanton, Lucretia Mott and many others wrote a declaration that stated that men and women were created equal and that, like men, women were born with certain natural rights. The document criticized men for denying women the right to vote, the right to hold property, equal terms in a divorce and custody of children. It also criticized men for blocking women's access to higher education, the professions and 'nearly all the profitable employments.'

Property rights in 1848 New York state passed law allowing women to acquire and retain assets independently of their husbands. This was the first law that established the idea of a woman having a legal status, independent of her husband, after marriage.

Right to vote women gained the right to vote in the 10's. The 14th amendment provided that all citizens were guaranteed equal protection under law and that no citizen could be denied process of law.

Equal pay act the equal pay act made it illegal to pay different wages to men and women who performed the same work. However, the new law had little effect on narrowing the gap between the sexes. Most female workers remained in jobs traditionally held by women, offering low wages and little prospect for advancement. In 16 female workers earned 58.% of average men's earnings and by 15 the earnings increased to 71.4%of the amount that men earned.

Reproductive rights abortions have been widely performed by doctors, midwives, and pregnant women throughout history. However, by the late 1800s the majority of U.S states made it a crime to perform and obtain an abortion, except when the life of the mother is in danger. These days, abortion is legal under specific circumstances. Some countries with severe population have the most liberal abortion policies. China for example places no restriction on abortion. However, in Canada, where there is no over-population problem, abortion is illegal unless the pregnant woman's life is in danger.

Protective labor legislation when increasing number of women began to enter the labor force, some social reformers grew concerned about the impact of long working hours on women's health. They made efforts to limit women's working hours and argued that women's role as mothers required that they be given special protection in workplace, flexible timings and also once or twice a maternal leave. But the opponents of this legislation argue that special rules for women would inhibit women's struggle for equality with men, even if the legislation was limited only to labor laws.

Women's rights today since World War II the position of women around the globe has begun to change at an accelerating rate. Women have gained most in politically progressive and economically developed nations. In highly developed countries, women account for about 0-40% of the total labor force, and 5-10% in less developed countries. However, female earnings have not improved to a very substantial extent. Throughout the world women continue to earn less than men for comparable work.Women's near exclusion to earn high incomes is closely related to their formal political and legal rights, and also to the persistence of traditional religious, cultural and family values.

Although, women have acquired the right to vote, they donot exercise power in proportion to their numbers. A few exceptional women have attained the highest political offices Indira Gandhi, Golda Meir, and Margaret Thatcher.

Women have also failed to gain access to higher education. Women's illiteracy has declined dramatically in the past few decades, but only during the 170s and '80s have American women finally constituted 0% of those in professional trainingmedicine, law, business. In third world countries, preference is normally given to men for advanced economic and governmental sectors.Also in many countries, defenders of traditional and cultural values regard liberation of women as another manifestation of western domination.

Overall, while the needs of women in different countries vary, and the rate of progress is inconsistent, increasing numbers of women around the world are in a fair way to dethrone the myth of femininity; are beginning to affirm their independence in concrete ways and recognizing their need to be full and equal members of the society.

Please note that this sample paper on gender equality is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on gender equality, we are here to assist you.Your cheap custom college paper on gender equality will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

"The basic elements of romance never change. We watch these movies because we are interested in the characters and the dialogue."

If you order your cheap custom paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on "The basic elements of romance never change. We watch these movies because we are interested in the characters and the dialogue.". What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality "The basic elements of romance never change. We watch these movies because we are interested in the characters and the dialogue." paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in "The basic elements of romance never change. We watch these movies because we are interested in the characters and the dialogue.", therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your "The basic elements of romance never change. We watch these movies because we are interested in the characters and the dialogue." paper at affordable prices with cheap custom writing service!Admitting the truth of this statement may be hard for many who class themselves above the 'soppy' romantic movie-goers, and wish to extol the seeming fact that Romance movies never change not the basic elements, and not the characters or dialogue. This statement "The basic elements of romance never change. We watch these movies because we are interested in the characters and dialogue." may seem like a sweeping motion of defence for romantics. Yet displeasing as it is to admit as such, contains truth of a most solid nature. The basic elements of romance will never change. Two people who fall in love, overcoming obstacles, relying on fate, outrageous fortune and amazing coincidence to bring them together. Then there are the other love interests, spurned partners, great misfortunes, humour, and symbolism (often disguised as the work of 'fate') thrown around with ludicrous abundance. So, what draws people back again? Obviously the human patience can stand only so many of the same romance movies, therefore it must be the differing characters, dialogue due to setting, and of course the circumstance, which creates a continued interest in the Romance genre.

"An Affair to Remember" and "Sleepless in Seattle" both belong to this same popular genre Romance. So how is it that society hasn't yet tired of the 'same old stories'? Simple; the wide chance for change in the situation, characters, issues, and language, gives the director new story lines and topics to work with. So, although the basic elements of these two movies never change, the director creates interest for the viewer in the differing characters, and dialogue according to situation.

First of all, a Romance movie cannot be made without the two people to create a love interest. In both "An Affair to Remember" and "Sleepless in Seattle" it is a case of 'boy meets girl' romance. Now, say 'boy meets girl' to anyone, and they will reply with the inevitable continuation 'fall in love, have problems, then get married.' But, even though the inevitable plot line is the same (marriage may not be in the stars for all, but it is assumed), the characters change. In "An Affair to Remember", the man is a suave, popular womaniser who is soon to be married to a rich heiress. "Sleepless in Seattle" creates a man who is a widower with a son, hopelessly out of date with the modern rituals of dating, but relatively well off. The roles and character of the man change with the times and situation. The only reason people will watch both movies, although they are both romance movies, is because the different characters create a new interest in the situation. If there were no difference, no one would need to bother watching both. The female figures are also different. In "An Affair to Remember" 'she' is a beautiful, clever and witty woman from a poor background who has a 'patron' of sorts, who helped her to 'sort her life out' and who presumes that they will get married. In "Sleepless in Seattle" 'she' is an attractive, bright and happy person, relatively well off, engaged and obsessed with the idea of the 'magic' of love. Both are obviously distinguishable from each other and as such our interest in both movie's is caused through interest in different characters and their particular situation.

Another important element of the romance is the spurned love interests; put aside whether they like it or not because of this new, 'true love' their partner has found. The respective partners from each movie could not be more different. In "An Affair to Remember" 'her' partner is the man who loves her, 'reformed' her, and gave her the chance to live in high society. "Sleepless in Seattle" chooses for 'her' someone she is willing to marry, who loves her, and has numerous allergies. The difference in the slighted partners may be minimal, but as in both movies they have little screen time (apart from an appearance to inspire an obligatory built trip), the difference in their characters is great enough to cause interest in their different cases. The man in "An Affair to remember" is, or was until he met the 'her' of the movie, going to marry a rich heiress who is obviously much enamoured with him. In "Sleepless in Seattle" the man's first wife, who he very much loved, is dead. Then he gets a new love interest in the form of a woman with an annoying laugh, whose manner is overbearing, but at least she's trying. The difference is again, minimal (apart from the deceased wife to the living heiress), but both women are different enough in attitude and personality to create an interest in their individual situations.

Write my Essay on "The basic elements of romance never change. We watch these movies because we are interested in the characters and the dialogue."

Yet, in every romance there is something that strives to keep the lovebirds apart, much to the cheer of every hard-hearted, romantic-movie-hating, self-made cinema-taste critic. Usually something which cannot be accounted for beforehand or predicted in anyway, called a 'tragic accident', comes between them and their happiness at a mutually appointed time of bliss. And perhaps as coincidence, perhaps as tradition, in both "An Affair to Remember" and "Sleepless in Seattle", it is the woman who runs into some misfortune (because of course, it would do no good to the man's image to end up in a weakened position). In "An Affair to Remember" the man waits at the top of the Empire State building for her, while she rushes to meet him. Then, in an unfortunate turn of events, a car hits her leaving her paralysed, and he leaves later that stormy night without ever knowing what had happened. In "Sleepless in Seattle" we are treated to much the same thing, because the woman in the movie uses "An Affair to Remember" as her inspiration, and wants to meet him at the top of the Empire State building. Of course, he gets there first and she runs into traffic problems with her taxi. The similarity between these two circumstances is amazing, but predictable, due to the fact that "An Affair to Remember" is the woman's inspiration in the movie. Yet, it is this similarity which serves to highlight the difference between the characters of each movie, and the way they react to the situation.

Every romantic movie must not, of course, ever be without it's very own mother-load of fate, fortune and coincidence to influence the characters in their quest for love, as well as symbols to help light the way. Co-incidence plays a large part in bringing the characters together in "An Affair to Remember"; a cigarette case stealing the spotlight for bringing the two together, accompanied by a chance sighting at a theatre, and connections concerning a painting. While an emotive shawl, the Empire State building, cigarette case and painting are just a few of the symbols used. "Sleepless in Seattle" features a chance hearing of a talk radio show and passing by within feet at a busy airport, while a ripped wedding dress, and a pilfered movie line fulfil the role of fate's symbols nicely. Difference in coincidence and character situations cause a continued interest in the movie of this case. And as modern movie-goers see coincidence as the results of fate's intervention, there will never be any lack of it in the romance genre. Especially when people like to believe that something is watching over us, and that there is the 'one true love' somewhere out there for every one of us.

Symbols crop up everywhere in romance movies, and in more modern ones, usually accompanied by a gasp and the line "It's a sign!" Yet because the characters, the time, and the setting are different in each romance movie, the symbols must be adjusted accordingly, and make sense in each of their different contexts. "An Affair to Remember" makes use of an engraved cigarette case to bring the two potential love birds into each others eye. Perfect for the situation and characters because the movie is set in a time when it is extremely fashionable to smoke and have a cigarette case. The fact that it is also engraved by another woman while he meets his 'new love' may also be a symbol of things to come. Now, this would never happen in a more modern movie. The offer of cigarette would most likely introduce the line "I don't smoke." And they would barely see each other again. Not a good start for a romance. Symbolism in any sort of movie is usually attributed to fate so when, in "Sleepless in Seattle", her wedding dress rips out comes the gasp, the line, and immediately her love for her current interest is jeopardised. The fact that fate may be warning her seems obvious to only her in the movie, yet also almost everyone in the movie cinema. The fact that she didn't believe in 'fate' until that very moment does no longer seems to matter. She now totally and utterly believes in it, and nothing will stop her from trying to reach her true love. This is totally and utterly also contrasted with the approach of the woman in "An Affair to Remember". She is organised and in control of her life, and although fate does intervene, she resumes her control after the accident, and sets about organising and helping again. The lack of faith in fate by one woman who comes to fully believe in it, and the assured acceptance of fate by the other who never acknowledges its existence, shows a contrast in character, which creates continued interest in their different situations, and thus, each separate movie.

Dialogue has always been something, which, without cease, has annoyed anyone going to see a romance movie. Their complaint is simply that the characters all say the same things. Yet, this certain genre must have a special consideration applied to it. Exactly how many ways are there that you can say the basic line "I love you", or "It's a sign", or even "I can't live without you". There are only so many variations you can have of each without getting into the ridiculously verbose stage of script writing, which sound awkward and unnatural. The complaint that all dialogue is the same, is a moot point when you take out all examples that are virtually impossible to change. Taking this into consideration, the dialogue widely varies between each and every movie in the romance genre, because each and every character's situation and personality is a unique creation. Humour is also a constant, because life cannot be lived without humour in everyday situations, and the average person likes something to be funny, and something to laugh at. Hence, the humour in a romance (and almost every other) movie.

So it is true. The basic elements of romance simply never change, nor will they ever change. Without them, in fact, the movie would cease in its existential romantic state. So it is also true, not just as a converse or 'therefore' but on its own proven fact contained within the words above, that the continued interest in romance is created through different characters and dialogues due to their situation and circumstance. How else could we explain away the people that will pay to watch, in essence, a movie that they've already seen? No other way than to state the plain and simple fact that those 'softies' and 'soppy' people often called the more proper 'romantics', are right. That is why there is continued interest. And it may be seen that as such, they may openly sneer upon the 'hard hearts' and 'masochists' as they delve into their own category; action.

Please note that this sample paper on "The basic elements of romance never change. We watch these movies because we are interested in the characters and the dialogue." is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on "The basic elements of romance never change. We watch these movies because we are interested in the characters and the dialogue.", we are here to assist you.Your cheap college papers on "The basic elements of romance never change. We watch these movies because we are interested in the characters and the dialogue." will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from cheap custom writing service and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

African American

If you order your cheap custom essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on African American. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality African American paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in African American, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your African American paper at affordable prices

At times I often sit about on my front porch, in my car, or where ever I can a good thought. I think about the future of Americas youth. Especially our African American Youth, and young African American men to be more specific. I see neighborhoods being infested with drugs, and gangs with our young African American boys and men as the leaders and the targets of these so-called ¡§businesses¡¨. I angers me to think that one day out of all of the young African American men and young boys that I see everyday are more likely to go to jail than to go to college. As pointed out that African American males constitute more than 50% of the prison population and account for only .5% of the total enrollment of U.S Colleges and Universities(Allen, Epps, & Hannit, 11). Working in this field for almost 6 yr. as a child and adolescent mental health counselor, I have come across many African American young boys in treatment. Actually, almost 75% of my caseload is African American boys and young men. In this field there are not enough of African American male therapist around to provide for them a sense of common ground. Therefore, I will attempt to address some of the issues that affect African American's and in particular will attempt to develop a career counseling program for African American men.

.

Statistics

The African American population is about 1.% of the U.S. population(U.S. Bureau of the Census, 001). Of the increase since 180, 16% was due to immigration. The poverty rate for African American remains nearlytimes higher than that of Whit American(.0% versus 1.%), and the unemployment rate twice as high(11% versus 5%, U.S. Bureau of the Census, 15). African Americans¡¦ disadvantaged status, as well as racism and poverty, contribute to the following statistics. About One third of African American men in their 0's are in jail, on probation, or in parole. This rate has increased by over one third during the past five years(Freeberg, 15). Over 0% of Black males are temporarily or permanently banned from voting in Texas, Florida, and Virginia because of felony convictions(Cose et al 000).

Help with essay on African American

Although these statistics are grim, Ford(17) pointed out that much of the literature is based in individuals of the lower social class who are on welfare or unemployed, and not enough is based on other segments of the African American population. This focus on one segment of African Americans masks the great diversity that exist among African Americans, who may be vary greatly from one another from factors of socioeconomic status, educational level, cultural identity, family structure and reaction to racism(Sue & Sue 00). It is also pointed out that more than one third ofAfrican Americans are now middle-class or higher. These individuals tend to be well educated, married homeowners. In 18 one out of seven African American families had an income of $50,000 or higher(Hildebrand, Phenice, Gray,& Hines, 17). However, Sue & Sue also mentions that middle class African Americans are also exposed to feelings of guilt for having ¡¨made it,¡¨ frustrations by the limitations imposed by the ¡§glass ceiling,¡¨ and feelings of isolation. Often, upward mobility can produce unintentional effects.

Family Characteristics

It is noted in Sue & Sue that increasingly larger percentages of African American families are headed by single parents. In 14, 47% of all African American families involved married couples, as compared to 68% in 170 and 56% in 180(U.S. Bureau of the Census, 15. It is also mentioned that African American family has been generally described as matriarchal and is blamed for many of the problems faces by Black Americans today. Dr. Merlin R. Langley a psychologist, wrote about conducting an African American men's support group in which this topic was discussed.As Dr. Langley mentions that during the a group discussion;

the African American men in group described how the absence of their parents in general and their fathers in particular during their childhood and adolescence had negatively affected their identity. The unavailability of their fathers as a function of consequences not choice negatively affected their self concepts and self esteem. For instance one group member with tears in his eyes and rage in his voice described hoe his father had emotionally neglected and abandoned him and as a result had failed to properly prepare him to cope with the challenges of life as a Black male in White America(001).

Dr. Langley goes on to mention that the above experience may not be unique to Black men. Nevertheless, the absence of a loving and strong Black family in general and Black father figure in particular is negatively affecting an increasing number of Black boys and girls. Resulting in many Black men and women as adults experiencing problems being able to form committed relationships, creating and maintaining stable families, and strong communities.

As mentioned, the self esteem and self concepts of African American men are affected. This could in turn result in the lack of motivation, and energy one may need to function in society. With this lack of motivation and energy one might lack interest in themselves and other things around them. They may be inclined to make other irrational, and possibly unlawful decisions that may result in them either getting fired from a job, in jail etc. Therefore, studies show that there is a need for a career counseling program that could possibly attempt to address the social and career issues of our young African American men.

I have attempted to develop a program that could address some of the prevalent career counseling issues of African American men. This program will be based on Krumboltz's Social Learning approach and the Social Cognitive theory as well. The program is Project A.A.I.M.E. A.A.I.M.E is an acronym for African American Initiative for Men's Employment. I have attempted to make an outline of the program and its purpose and goals.

In developing this program, I researched information about what elements of an effective career counseling program for African American men would be of value to include in a program such as this. It is said noted that In order for African American males to succeed they must be respected, understood, and valued¡KA bonding process must first take place, which results from love, respect, and understanding(Kunjufu, 186). This could also be known as a ritual. Dr. Langley also agrees that every significant event in South Africa begins with a ritual(story telling, song, music and dance) as a means for denoting that something or somebody is being transformed. Being changed. Being changed for the better. He goes on to mentions that Blacks in America should develop rites of passage programs for Black youth to instill a sense of connection to and responsibility for their family and community. Therefore, as part of the AAIME program, a rites of passage

will be put in place to acknowledge ones accomplishments in order to instill a sense of positive self concept and to motivate individuals to continue to strive toward their goals.

It is also pointed out that the need for leadership and mentorship is very important in developing a successful program. Dr. Lee an African American psychologist describes these strategies as Empowerment strategies. He mentions that these strategies should include competent Black male leaders.

Needs Assessment

It is said that need assessments are one of the most useful and effective means to help identify concerns and identification of issues and concerns because of the growing diversity of individuals, and their changing personal and career needs. Without needs assessments, decisions made on behalf of individuals may not accurately relate to their needs. And although there may be a common set of needs, these needs may shift with changes in age, experience and social trends(Gallgher, Golim Kekkehers, 1). A thorough assessment would need to be completed before the development of such a program to be better able to address relevant and important issues that the overall community expresses as being a problem.

Project A.A.I.M.E

Mission Statement

Empowering, and motivating African American men. To enhance social, and financial security, to build a community where African American men can maximize their personal growth and make a thorough and lasting contribution to the community and society.

Goals

To provide quality career counseling services to African American men and young boys To educate, enhance career skills and provide guidance and support to individuals having issues with career concerns.

Client Demographic Information

Clients will be African American men and young boys ranging in the ages of 6-106. Clients will live in the Chicago Metropolitan area and will come from all socioeconomic backgrounds.

Program Implementation

Offers workshops, seminars, activities, events and learning opportunities for African American men and boys in four areas Social Development, Leadership, Career/Vocational Enhancement, andMentoring.

Social Development

æ Annual Induction Celebration and Dinner where new members are welcomed and inducted into the program.

æ Field Trips to cultural events and social gatherings. To take place weekly and /or monthly.

æ Semi Annual Retreat team building activities to increase and maintain interest in participants

æ Guest Speakers to address and discuss relevant issues the African American community

æ Rites of Passage Ceremony and Awards to acknowledge achievements of members within the program.

Leadership

æ Internship opportunities through local regional and national venues and companies.

æ Speaking opportunities for members at High schools, colleges etc. to inform others about the program

Career/Vocational Enhancement

æ Provide needed assessments and career inventories to determine specific interest if needed.

æ Weekly information sessions that inform members about up to date trends In the job market.

æ Group discussion/counseling sharing ideas and communicating personal feelings and experiences about the careers and employment etc.

æ Skills Seminars on resume writing,appropriate interviewing tips and ways to enhance communication skills.

æ Job shadowing- opportunity to experience the world of work and career situations through day and week long excursions on the job with industry professionals.

æ Internships to develop and build skills through hands on practicum experience.

æ Networking social gatherings to encourage communication with other professionals to facilitate relationship building.

Mentoring

æ Mentoring program contacts with seasoned members and other professionals that provide a sense of guidance and support.

æ Outreach to reach out to new and interested potential members.

This is just an overview of a project that could be considered for African American men and young boys. Of course the younger children's and adolescent program will be set up in a similar fashion but activities will focus more on education and will include activities that are geared toward their age group and interests.

Project AAIME's program structure is based off of the African American Men of Arizona State's Organizational Program.

References

Bureau of Labor Statistics. 001. Report Employment Situation. Washington, D.C.

Bureau of Labor Statistics. 000. Report Employment Situation. Washington, D.C.

Bureau of Labor Statistics. 15. Report Employment Situation. Washington, D.C.

Cose, E., Smith, V.E., Figueroa, A., Stefanakos, V.S, & Contreras, J. (001, November

1). America's Prison Generation. Newsweek, 4-4.

Ford, D.Y., 17. Counseling Middle Class African Americans. Alexandria, VA

American Counseling Association.

Freeburg, L. 15, October 5). ! ofBlacks in 0's has had trouble with the law.

Seattle Post-Intelligencer, pp. A1, A8.

Gallgher, Golem Kekkehers. 1.

Hilderbrand, V., Phenice, A., Gray, M.M., & Hines, R. P. 17. Knowing and ServingDiverse Families.

Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice Hall.

Kunjufu, J. 10. Motivating and Preparing Black Youth for Success. African American Images.

Kunjufu, J, 186. Countering the Conspiracy to Destroy Black Boys. 1st ed. African American Images.

Langley, R. M. 000. Ode to Black Men Be the Light in the Corner. Essay.

Lee, C. C. 17. Multicultural issues in Counseling. nd ed. Alexandria VA. American Counselor

Association Press.

Lee. C.C. 1. Empowering Young Black Males. Alexandria, VA. American Counselor Association

Press.

Sue, D.W. & Sue, D. 00 Counseling the Culturally Diverse Theory and Practice. 4th ed. New York

Wiley.

Please note that this sample paper on African American is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on African American, we are here to assist you.Your cheap research papers on African American will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!