Wednesday, February 26, 2020

The Power of Names

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A person's name has deep, underlying power. A name is much more than just words or symbols used to represent or identify an individual. According to English Professor Dr. Debra Walker King, names can provide people with their cultural roots, family values, and history, as well as give them certain behavioral expectations, prejudices, and stereotypes (16).


Impact on Self-Concept


An individual's name can affect his or her self-concept by the type of verbal or nonverbal reaction it evokes from his or her companions (The Nomenology Project, 1). H. Edward Deluzain stated that a person's name has an impact on his or her self-concept because the name helps determine the messages other people send to him or her (16).In Deluzain's journal he discusses an experiment conducted by S. Gary Garwood of Tulane University about the perceptions and effects of desirable and undesirable names. During the first part of the experiment, Garwood asked a group of teachers to rate names as either desirable or undesirable (Deluzain, 16). For the second part, he gave a group of elementary students with desirable names and a group of elementary students with undesirable names the same series of personality and self-concept psychology tests. He then compared the scores of the two groups and found that those from the desirable name group showed a very high level of adjustment and flexibility and showed more positive attitudes about how they felt about themselves than the undesirable name group (Deluzain, 16). Help with essay on The Power of Names


In every society throughout the world, many people with unusual, unpopular, or undesirable names are often ridiculed and prejudiced against by peers and authoritative figures consciously and unconsciously. For this reason, it is important that educators know the significance people attribute to names and are aware of the underlying negative and positive power of names. This is of high importance in order educate their students and themselves to avoid creating stereotypes, prejudices, and expectations of others based on solely their name.


Self-fulfilling Prophecy


Research confirms that teachers and students develop expectations of others in their classroom based on people's given name and/or surname (Tauber, 18). According to Robert Tauber, these expectations teachers and students possess based on a person's name, affects how the teachers and students will act and react toward that person (18). The teachers' and students' reoccurring similar reactions and treatment tells this person what behavior and what level of achievement are expected of him or her.


I worked with a class of second graders at Madison Elementary School in Davenport, Iowa during the fall of 00. Throughout my seventy hours of observation, I noticed that my cooperating teacher had a different self-fulfilling prophecy for every student in her class and treated them accordingly. A factor that influenced this teacher's expectations of students was based on the child's name.


For example, my cooperating teacher informed that when she saw the name "Daniel Lopez" on her class-list her first thought was, "Great! I am going to have to spend all my time making sure he is doing what he is supposed to do instead of teaching the class." She also informed me that the Lopez family had a history of being troublemakers and that his mother was very difficult to handle. Daniel's name was written on the board almost everyday that I observed for beings disruptive in class by talking out loud and out of turn. He would miss recess time for talking excessively to a neighbor while it was work time or while the teacher was teaching. My cooperating teacher would also correct his misbehavior before it would actually occur. She seemed to think she knew what Daniel's next move would be, so, in order to prevent him from misbehaving, she would tell him not to do something before he did anything. This type of treatment and expectations actually led him to be more inclined to talk and visit with neighbors. He was being reprimanded for something he did not do, so he thought that if he was going to get in trouble he might as well do something to get in trouble. Fellow students also picked up on this negative treatment and would blame Daniel for talking when the class was loud and people shouted out of turn. My cooperating teacher's negative expectations and prophecy of Daniel helped them to become true and led others to believe them.


Purpose


Teachers need to have themselves and their students answer the question, "What is it that makes us like one name and dislike another?" (Paul Tournier, 175, p. 65) in order to determine why they might have stereotypes of people based on their names. A notion to explain why students and educators have certain stereotypes for a person based on his ore her name can be explain by Paul Tournier.According to Tournier "Incidents from the past may be remembered (about people with certain names), and as they talk about these memories they see the effect they have had, and still have, on them. Memories rise to surface, emotions revive" (175, p. 75). Whether these are positive or negative memories or emotions, they bring certain opinions about a person who carries that name (Tournier, 175). With this stereotype toward particular names, students and teachers assume they do not have to get to know a person with the same name because they already know what the person is like (Tauber, 18).


Name components


Teachers can educate their students about the significance of names by examining how family tradition, culture, religion, and fad names are factors parents consider when determining names. Students and educators need to learn about this in order to appreciate each other for who they truly are and not what others believe them to be.


Family tradition plays a role in a child's name. Names can be passed down in a family's generation to show a sign of love and reverence for a family member. These names are considered namesakes. The definition of a namesake is a person who has the same name as another person (Campbell, 16). Deluzain stated that these names are used to express hope that a child will turn out like the person he or she is named after (16).


Culture and religion are also a very significant element in a child's name. People of Western religious traditions, like Christianity, Judaism, and Islam choose names for children based on favorite saints, the saint or feast day the child is born on, biblical heroes, or sages from their respective traditions (Clark, 00). People also choose names based on their cultural origins to reflect their pride in their roots. According to the Nomenology Project "People use their culture identity to name a child because it allows them to maintain a living link with their own histories, which adds richness and depth to their contemporary lives" (1).


Another factor that contributes to a child's name are popular or fad names of the era the child is born. Parents name children with these types of names because a famous person they admire has it or because they are subconsciously following a trend. There are usually multiple occurrences of children with fad names in the classroom, so the child ends up being called by something other than his or her first name to avoid confusion Deluzain, 00). In this instance, the teacher and students need to remember not to single students with fad names because their names are of equal importance and significance.


Conclusion


therefore it is important the students learn about other peers cultures and family influences as well as the history of each person's name to be able to truly get to know every person in the class and to create respect and apprectiation for all different heritages in the classroom.


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